Friday, December 21, 2012

Bilateral symmetry

BILATERAL SYMMETRY


 
 
Many animals have a body that is symmetrical, meaning that it could be divided into matching halves by drawing a line down the center.  This sand dollar is an example of bilateral symmetry.

                                                                         STIGMA AND STYLE OF CARPEL



 
 
The stigma is the sticky, receptive tip of a carpel, or of several fused carpels.  The stigma receives pollen at pollenation and it is on the stigma that the pollen grain germinates.  Style connects the stigma to the ovary.   This flower respresents this.
 
 
 
C3 PLANT
 
 

 
 
 A plant that  utilizes the C3 carbon fixation pathway as the sole mechanism to convert carbon dioxide into an organic compound.  About 85% of plant species are C3 plants.  Rice is an example.
 
 
 
 
GIBBERELLINS


 
 
Gibberellins are a group of diterprnoid acids that function as plant growth regulators, influencing a range of development processess in higher plants including stem elongation, germination, dormancy, flowers, sex expression, enzyme induction and leaf and fruit senescene.  Grapes are an example.
 
 
PREDATION
 
 
 
 
A relationship between two spieces of animals in a community, in which one (the predator) hunts, kills, and eats the other (the prey).
This snake is an example of the predator.
 
 
RADIAL SYMMETRY
 
 
Symmetrical arrangement of parts of an organism around a single main axis, so that the organism can be divided into similar halves by any plane that contains the main axis  This starfish is an example.
 
 
 
HOMOLOGUS STRUCTURE
 
 
 
 
Structures derived from a common ancestor or same evolutionary or development origin.  The dogs leg/paw and the human arm/hand are examples.
 
 
 
MERISTEM
 
 
 
 
 
Region of cells capable of division and growth in plants.
 
 
 
 
 
 
EUBACTERIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls, motile types have flagella.  Means true bacteria which basically means that all bacteria are eubacteria except of the archaebacteria.  Yougurt is an example of eubacteria.
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENDOTHERM
 
 
 
So called warm blooded animals, that is, those that maintain a constant body temperature independent of the environment.  The endotherms primarily include the birds and mammals.
 
 
PARENCHYMA CELLS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Are usually depicted as the typical plant cell because they are not very specialized.  These cells synthesize and store organic products in the plant.  Most of the plant's metabolism takes place in these cells.  This floral root system is an example.
 
 
 
 
OVARY
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enlarged basal portion of th pistil, the female organ of a flower.  The ovary contains ovules which develop into seeds upon fertilization.  It will mature into a fruit, either dry and parchmentlike or fleshy, enclosing the seeds.  This apple is an example.
 
 
 
 
ECTOTHERM
 
 
 
 
 
 
An organism that regulates it's body temperature largely with exchanging heat with it's surroundings.  These fish are an example.
 
 
 
 
CAM PLANT
 
 
 
 
 
 
Any plant that undergoes a form of photosynthesis known as crassulacean acid metabolism, in which carbon dioxide is taken up only at night.  This cactus is an example.
 
 
 
 
HYDROPHILIC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Having an affinity for water, readily absorbing or dissolving in water.  Salt is an example.
 
 
 
 
 
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
 
 
 
 
 
Is the formation of new individuals from the cell(s) or a single parent.  This coral is an example.
 
 
 
DETRITIVORE
 
 
 
 
An organism that feeds on detritus or organic waste.  This mealworm is an example.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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